海角社区

Report

Human Security Under Climate Stress in the Hindu Kush Himalaya Region

Publication Date
1 Jun 2026
Authors
Arabinda Mishra Amina Maharjan Tomokazu Serizawa Naoyuki Okano Rajashree Behera

Human security in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region confronts unprecedented challenges as climate change fundamentally alters the environmental foundations upon which nearly two billion people depend. The study area, spanned four countries of the HKH region, namely Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, which provide water resources through ten major river basins and harbour some of the world’s most climate-vulnerable populations. This assessment examines human security challenges across the four focus countries which represent diverse vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities. The assessment applied an integrated framework developed to analyse how climate impacts cascade across interconnected food, water, and energy systems to create compound threats exceeding individual sectoral impacts. 

Related content

Project

Research on Trends in International Climate Security Rulemaking

Practical input and recommendations for enhancing international and regional cooperation on climate change amid geopolitical fragmentation.

14 Aug 2026

Project

Legal Research on Adaptation, Loss and Damage, and Reparation

This project examines the legal issues surrounding international support and reparations for vulnerable countries to climate change.

13 Aug 2026