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The Sahel has become a focal point of EU foreign policy, particularly following Mali¡¯s security crisis since 2012. This analysis critically examines European policies in Mali, highlighting their limitations and weaknesses. Rooted in systemic limits of the EU¡¯s external actions and its colonial ties with Africa, these shortcomings stem from an overemphasis on security and migration, neglecting Mali¡¯s deep social and ethnic imbalances. Consequently, EU policies and activities in the region have prioritized short-term fixes over structural solutions. Furthermore, recent political shifts, including military coups, underscore the need to reassess Brussels¡¯ ineffective strategies and the evolving diplomatic landscape in the Sahel.